Angular 2 - 一个组件触发页面上另一个组件的刷新

Question

我有一个组件ComponentA，它显示元素列表。此列表在 ngOnInit 期间初始化。

我有另一个组件 ComponentB 提供可能影响 ComponentA 中显示的元素列表的控件。例如。可以添加一个元素。

我需要一种方法来触发 ComponentA 的重新初始化。

有人有想法吗？

---

详情

A 是带有显示“savedSearchs”列表的菜单的 HeaderBar

@Component({
  selector: 'header-bar',
  templateUrl: 'app/headerBar/headerBar.html'
})
export class HeaderBarComponent implements OnInit{
  ...
  ngOnInit() {
    // init list of savedSearches
    ...
  }
}

B 是一个可以保存搜索的 SearchComponent

@Component({
  selector: 'search',
  templateUrl: 'app/search/search.html'
})
export class SearchComponent implements OnInit {
  ...
}

Answer 1

您需要提供组件，并将其注入(inject)到组件的构造函数中，您需要像我一样调用其他组件的 ngOnInit。

Plunker 演示:https://plnkr.co/edit/M0d65wHjfg4KfwaQ5mPM?p=preview

//our root app component
import {Component, NgModule, VERSION, OnInit} from '@angular/core'
import {BrowserModule} from '@angular/platform-browser'

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  template: `
    <div>
      <h2>Hello {{name}}</h2>
       <comp-one></comp-one>
       <comp-two></comp-two>
    </div>
  `,
})
export class App {
  name:string;
  constructor( ) {
    this.name = `Angular! v${VERSION.full}`
  }
}

// ComponentOne with ngOnInit

@Component({
  selector: 'comp-one',
  template: `<h2>ComponentOne</h2>`,
})
export class ComponentOne implements OnInit {

  ngOnInit(): void {
    alert("ComponentOne ngOnInit Called")
  }

}

// Added provider of ComponentOne here and injected inside constructor the on button click call ngOnInit of ComponentOne from this component
@Component({
  providers:[ComponentOne],
  selector: 'comp-two',
  template: ` Component Two: <button (click)="callMe()">Call Init of ComponentOne</button>`,
})
export class ComponentTwo implements OnInit {

   constructor(private comp: ComponentOne ) {
    this.name = `Angular! v${VERSION.full}`
  }
  public callMe(compName: any): void {
    this.comp.ngOnInit();
  }


}
@NgModule({
  imports: [ BrowserModule ],
  declarations: [ App, ComponentOne, ComponentTwo ],
  bootstrap: [ App ]
})
export class AppModule {}