我正在为自己开发一个简单的应用程序，将信息发布到数据库。我对此非常陌生，并尝试按照一些教程和其他花絮来组装它。
有一个主屏幕可以进入第二个屏幕，其中有一个按钮(添加项目)。单击时，这应该会构建/更新数据库。当我在任何事情发生之前进入第二个屏幕时，我会崩溃。我尝试设置断点来调试，但我什至无法到达任何地方。它不会在我的断点处暂停(或似乎没有)，所以我看不到发生了什么
任何人都可以指出调试/修复此问题的正确方向吗？
这是我的第二个屏幕代码 - java
public class AddItem extends Activity {
private final String TAG = "Main Activity";
View view;
SQLiteDatabase db;
DbPrice dbprice ;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_add_item);
Log.i(TAG, "OnCreate");
dbprice = new DbPrice(this);
db = dbprice.getWritableDatabase();
Button addButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.addNew);
addButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View arg0) {
String subcat,item,store,extra;
Integer day,month,year,price,quantity,weight,volume;
Boolean sale;
DatePicker datePicker1 = (DatePicker) findViewById(R.id.datePicker1);
AutoCompleteTextView autoCompleteSubCat = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.autoCompleteSubCat);
EditText editItem = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editItem);
EditText editPrice = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editPrice);
EditText editQuantity = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editQuantity);
EditText editWeight = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editWeight);
EditText editVolume = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editVolume);
CheckBox checkSale = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkSale);
AutoCompleteTextView autoCompleteStore = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.autoCompleteStore);
EditText editExtra = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editExtra);
day = datePicker1.getDayOfMonth();
month = datePicker1.getMonth();
year = datePicker1.getYear();
subcat = autoCompleteSubCat.getText().toString();
item = editItem.getText().toString();
extra = editExtra.getText().toString();
price = Integer.parseInt(editPrice.getText().toString());
quantity = Integer.parseInt(editQuantity.getText().toString());
weight = Integer.parseInt(editWeight.getText().toString());
volume = Integer.parseInt(editVolume.getText().toString());
// sale = checkSale.isChecked();
store = autoCompleteStore.getText().toString();
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
cv.put(DbPrice.SUBCAT, subcat);
cv.put(DbPrice.ITEM, item);
cv.put(DbPrice.EXTRA, extra);
cv.put(DbPrice.PRICE, price);
cv.put(DbPrice.QUANTITY, quantity);
cv.put(DbPrice.WEIGHT, weight);
cv.put(DbPrice.VOLUME, volume);
cv.put(DbPrice.SALE, sale);
cv.put(DbPrice.STORE, store);
db.insert(DbPrice.TABLE_NAME, null, cv);
}
});
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Log.i(TAG, "OnStart");
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Log.i(TAG, "OnResume");
}
public void OnPause() {
super.onPause();
Log.i(TAG,"OnPause");
}
public void OnStop() {
super.onStart();
Log.i(TAG, "OnStop");
}
public void OnDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.i(TAG, "OnDestroy");
}
public void addNewItem (View v) {
Log.i(TAG, "Starting New Activity");
Intent intent = new Intent (this, AllItems.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.add_item, menu);
return true;
}
}
数据库类java如下。我不知道您是否也需要 xml，但我包含了目录。
public class DbPrice extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "data";
public static final String TABLE_NAME = "price_table";
public static final String C_ID = "_id";
public static final String DAY = "day";
public static final String MONTH = "month";
public static final String YEAR = "day";
public static final String SUBCAT = "subcategory";
public static final String ITEM = "item";
public static final String PRICE = "price";
public static final String QUANTITY = "quantity";
public static final String WEIGHT = "weight";
public static final String VOLUME = "volume";
public static final String SALE = "sale";
public static final String STORE = "store";
public static final String EXTRA = "extra";
public static final int VERSION = 1;
private final String createDb = "create table if not exists " + TABLE_NAME+ " ( "
+ C_ID + " integer primary key autoincrement, "
+ DAY + " text, "
+ MONTH + " text, "
+ YEAR + " text, "
+ SUBCAT + " text, "
+ ITEM + " text, "
+ PRICE + " text, "
+ QUANTITY + " text, "
+ WEIGHT + " text, "
+ VOLUME + " text, "
+ SALE + " text, "
+ STORE + " text, "
+ EXTRA + " text) ";
public DbPrice(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(createDb);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldversion, int newversion) {
db.execSQL("drop table " + TABLE_NAME);
}
}
目录如下
12-29 01:27:20.834: I/Main Activity(1362): OnCreate
12-29 01:27:21.044: E/SQLiteLog(1362): (1) duplicate column name: day
12-29 01:27:21.054: D/AndroidRuntime(1362): Shutting down VM
12-29 01:27:21.064: W/dalvikvm(1362): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0xb4b11b90)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): Process: com.unsuccessfulstudent.grocerypricehistory, PID: 1362
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.unsuccessfulstudent.grocerypricehistory/com.unsuccessfulstudent.grocerypricehistory.AddItem}: android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: duplicate column name: day (code 1): , while compiling: create table if not exists price_table ( _id integer primary key autoincrement, day text, month text, day text, subcategory text, item text, price text, quantity text, weight text, volume text, sale text, store text, extra text)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2176)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2226)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$700(ActivityThread.java:135)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1397)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4998)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:777)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:593)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): Caused by: android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: duplicate column name: day (code 1): , while compiling: create table if not exists price_table ( _id integer primary key autoincrement, day text, month text, day text, subcategory text, item text, price text, quantity text, weight text, volume text, sale text, store text, extra text)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativePrepareStatement(Native Method)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.acquirePreparedStatement(SQLiteConnection.java:889)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.prepare(SQLiteConnection.java:500)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteSession.prepare(SQLiteSession.java:588)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteProgram.<init>(SQLiteProgram.java:58)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteStatement.<init>(SQLiteStatement.java:31)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.executeSql(SQLiteDatabase.java:1672)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.execSQL(SQLiteDatabase.java:1603)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at com.unsuccessfulstudent.grocerypricehistory.DbPrice.onCreate(DbPrice.java:49)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getDatabaseLocked(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:252)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:164)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at com.unsuccessfulstudent.grocerypricehistory.AddItem.onCreate(AddItem.java:31)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5243)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2140)
12-29 01:27:21.194: E/AndroidRuntime(1362): ... 11 more
12-29 01:27:24.554: I/Process(1362): Sending signal. PID: 1362 SIG: 9
最佳答案
应用程序崩溃的原因是在数据库创建查询中两次定义相同的键。这就是您收到重复列错误的原因。
您拥有的两个键，即 DAY 和 YEAR 具有相同的值 day。数据库中不能有两列同名。因此，要解决此问题，您所需要做的就是将 YEAR 定义更改为 -
public static final String YEAR = "year";
希望这有帮助!!!
关于java - Android 应用程序 SQLite 数据库创建崩溃，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20822962/