我正在尝试使用 clang++ 在 Windows 上使用 Boost.Thread。
在包含 boost/thread.hpp 时，我收到以下编译错误:
使用-DBOOST_USE_WINDOWS_H:
In file included from D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread.hpp:13:
In file included from D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/thread.hpp:12:
In file included from D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/thread_only.hpp:15:
In file included from D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/win32/thread_data.hpp:11:
D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/win32/thread_primitives.hpp:223:67: error: conflicting types for 'GetProcAddress'
__declspec(dllimport) detail::farproc_t __stdcall GetProcAddress(void *, const char *);
^
/mingw/include\winbase.h:1675:27: note: previous declaration is here
WINBASEAPI FARPROC WINAPI GetProcAddress(HINSTANCE,LPCSTR);
^
In file included from D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/thread_only.hpp:15:
In file included from D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/win32/thread_data.hpp:11:
D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/win32/thread_primitives.hpp:223:67: warning: redeclaration of 'GetProcAddress' should not add 'dllimport' attribute [-Wdll-attribute-on-redeclaration]
__declspec(dllimport) detail::farproc_t __stdcall GetProcAddress(void *, const char *);
^
/mingw/include\winbase.h:1675:27: note: previous declaration is here
WINBASEAPI FARPROC WINAPI GetProcAddress(HINSTANCE,LPCSTR);
^
In file included from D:\Documents\solid\solid\Solid.clion\src\Concurrent\tests\ThreadPoolTests.cpp:11:
In file included from D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread.hpp:13:
In file included from D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/thread.hpp:12:
In file included from D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/thread_only.hpp:15:
In file included from D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/win32/thread_data.hpp:11:
D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/win32/thread_primitives.hpp:225:56: error: functions that differ only in their return type cannot be overloaded
__declspec(dllimport) void * __stdcall GetModuleHandleA(const char *);
^
/mingw/include\winbase.h:1648:27: note: previous declaration is here
WINBASEAPI HMODULE WINAPI GetModuleHandleA(LPCSTR);
^
In file included from D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread.hpp:13:
In file included from D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/thread.hpp:12:
In file included from D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/thread_only.hpp:15:
In file included from D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/win32/thread_data.hpp:11:
D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/win32/thread_primitives.hpp:225:56: warning: redeclaration of 'GetModuleHandleA' should not add 'dllimport' attribute [-Wdll-attribute-on-redeclaration]
__declspec(dllimport) void * __stdcall GetModuleHandleA(const char *);
^
/mingw/include\winbase.h:1648:27: note: previous declaration is here
WINBASEAPI HMODULE WINAPI GetModuleHandleA(LPCSTR);
^
In file included from D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread.hpp:13:
In file included from D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/thread.hpp:12:
In file included from D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/thread_only.hpp:15:
In file included from D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/win32/thread_data.hpp:11:
D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/win32/thread_primitives.hpp:229:63: warning: redeclaration of 'GetTickCount' should not add 'dllimport' attribute [-Wdll-attribute-on-redeclaration]
__declspec(dllimport) unsigned long __stdcall GetTickCount();
^
/mingw/include\winbase.h:1758:25: note: previous declaration is here
WINBASEAPI DWORD WINAPI GetTickCount(VOID);
^
不使用-DBOOST_USE_WINDOWS_H:
mingw32-make.exe[1]: *** [src/Core/CMakeFiles/Core.dir/all] Error 2
In file included from /mingw/include\windows.h:50:
/mingw/include\winbase.h:1358:26: error: conflicting types for 'CreateEventA'
WINBASEAPI HANDLE WINAPI CreateEventA(LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,BOOL,BOOL,LPCSTR);
^
D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/win32/thread_primitives.hpp:166:55: note: previous declaration is here
__declspec(dllimport) void* __stdcall CreateEventA(_SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES*,int,int,char const*);
^
In file included from /mingw/include\windows.h:50:
/mingw/include\winbase.h:1386:26: error: conflicting types for 'CreateMutexA'
WINBASEAPI HANDLE WINAPI CreateMutexA(LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,BOOL,LPCSTR);
^
D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/win32/thread_primitives.hpp:164:55: note: previous declaration is here
__declspec(dllimport) void* __stdcall CreateMutexA(_SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES*,int,char const*);
^
In file included from /mingw/include\windows.h:50:
/mingw/include\winbase.h:1412:26: error: conflicting types for 'CreateSemaphoreA'
WINBASEAPI HANDLE WINAPI CreateSemaphoreA(LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,LONG,LONG,LPCSTR);
^
D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/win32/thread_primitives.hpp:165:55: note: previous declaration is here
__declspec(dllimport) void* __stdcall CreateSemaphoreA(_SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES*,long,long,char const*);
^
In file included from /mingw/include\windows.h:50:
/mingw/include\winbase.h:1492:24: error: conflicting types for 'FileTimeToLocalFileTime'
WINBASEAPI BOOL WINAPI FileTimeToLocalFileTime(CONST FILETIME *,LPFILETIME);
^
D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/date_time/filetime_functions.hpp:58:45: note: previous declaration is here
__declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall FileTimeToLocalFileTime(const FILETIME* lpFileTime, FILETIME* lpLocalFileTime);
^
In file included from /mingw/include\windows.h:50:
/mingw/include\winbase.h:1648:27: error: functions that differ only in their return type cannot be overloaded
WINBASEAPI HMODULE WINAPI GetModuleHandleA(LPCSTR);
^
D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/win32/thread_primitives.hpp:225:56: note: previous declaration is here
__declspec(dllimport) void * __stdcall GetModuleHandleA(const char *);
^
In file included from /mingw/include\windows.h:50:
/mingw/include\winbase.h:1675:27: error: conflicting types for 'GetProcAddress'
WINBASEAPI FARPROC WINAPI GetProcAddress(HINSTANCE,LPCSTR);
^
D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/thread/win32/thread_primitives.hpp:223:67: note: previous declaration is here
__declspec(dllimport) detail::farproc_t __stdcall GetProcAddress(void *, const char *);
^
In file included from /mingw/include\windows.h:50:
/mingw/include\winbase.h:1729:24: error: conflicting types for 'GetSystemTime'
WINBASEAPI VOID WINAPI GetSystemTime(LPSYSTEMTIME);
^
D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/date_time/filetime_functions.hpp:59:46: note: previous declaration is here
__declspec(dllimport) void __stdcall GetSystemTime(SYSTEMTIME* lpSystemTime);
^
In file included from /mingw/include\windows.h:50:
/mingw/include\winbase.h:1734:24: error: conflicting types for 'GetSystemTimeAsFileTime'
WINBASEAPI void WINAPI GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(LPFILETIME);
^
D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/date_time/filetime_functions.hpp:57:46: note: previous declaration is here
__declspec(dllimport) void __stdcall GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(FILETIME* lpFileTime);
^
In file included from /mingw/include\windows.h:50:
/mingw/include\winbase.h:2159:24: error: conflicting types for 'SystemTimeToFileTime'
WINBASEAPI BOOL WINAPI SystemTimeToFileTime(const SYSTEMTIME*,LPFILETIME);
^
D:/env/boost/boost_1_58_0\boost/date_time/filetime_functions.hpp:60:45: note: previous declaration is here
__declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall SystemTimeToFileTime(const SYSTEMTIME* lpSystemTime, FILETIME* lpFileTime);
^
最佳答案
有类似的问题并使用 boost_system 参数标志修复它。 试试这个:
clang++ test.cpp -lboost_thread -lboost_system
这是我的 clang 信息:
~$clang++ --version
clang version 3.2 (trunk 163783)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
这也适用于 g++:
~$g++ --version
g++ (GCC) 4.9.2
Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
另外，请在此处查看这些主题:
Compiling C++ source file using Boost.Thread
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19017335/cmake-force-use-of-non-mt-boost-libraries
关于c++ - 在 clang++ 中使用 boost/thread header 时遇到问题 (Windows)，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30003585/