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Question

我想做一个红色的叠加窗口。你可以在下面看到我的代码。当我点击按钮时，它什么也没做。问题出在哪儿？我怎样才能解决这个问题。请提出建议 谢谢!

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button button;
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    button=findViewById(R.id.button);
    button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, OverlayLayer.class);
            startService(intent);
        }
    });
}
}


public class OverlayLayer extends Service {

public IBinder onBind(Intent ıntent) {
    return null;
}
private LinearLayout mLayout;
private WindowManager mManager;


@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    mManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
    mLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
    LinearLayout.LayoutParams mParams=new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
    mLayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.rgb(255,255,0));
    mLayout.setLayoutParams(mParams);
    WindowManager.LayoutParams parameters=new WindowManager.LayoutParams(400,150,WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY,WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE,PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
    parameters.x=0;
    parameters.y=0;
    parameters.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
    mManager.addView(mLayout,parameters);
   }
 }

Answer 1

首先将您的服务添加到 AndroidManifest 中，使其成为“静态”，因为它在您的 MainActivity.java 文件中:

<service android:name=".MainActivity$OverlayLayer"/>

//make class static
public static class OverlayLayer extends Service {
...
}

或者创建一个独立的(独立于 MainActivity)类，如 OverlayLayer.java 并将其添加到 list 文件中，如:

<service android:name=".OverlayLayer"/>

然后使用下面的代码在窗口中添加 View :

在窗口上添加 View 的标志取决于操作系统，因此以下代码将使其在每个操作系统上都能正常工作:

在 OverlayLayer 类中:

  @Override
        public void onCreate() {
            super.onCreate();
            mManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
            mLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams mParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                    LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                    LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
            mLayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.rgb(255, 255, 0));
            mLayout.setLayoutParams(mParams);


            addToWindow(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);
        }


        public void addToWindow(int LAYOUT_FLAG) {
            WindowManager.LayoutParams parameters = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(400, 150, LAYOUT_FLAG, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE, PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
            parameters.x = 0;
            parameters.y = 0;
            parameters.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
            try {

                mManager.addView(mLayout, parameters);

            } catch (Exception e) {

                if (LAYOUT_FLAG == WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT) {
                    addToWindow(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST);
                }
                if (LAYOUT_FLAG == WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST) {
                    addToWindow(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY);
                }
                if (LAYOUT_FLAG == WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY) {
                    addToWindow(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE);
                }
            }
        }