我尝试在 ubuntu 11.04 上编译以下代码:
#include <boost/interprocess/shared_memory_object.hpp>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
boost::interprocess::shared_memory_object shdmem(boost::interprocess::open_or_create, "Highscore", boost::interprocess::read_write);
shdmem.truncate(1024);
std::cout << shdmem.get_name() << std::endl;
boost::interprocess::offset_t size;
if (shdmem.get_size(size))
std::cout << size << std::endl;
}
只得到以下错误:
/tmp/cc786obC.o: In function `boost::interprocess::shared_memory_object::priv_open_or_create(boost::interprocess::detail::create_enum_t, char const*, boost::interprocess::mode_t, boost::interprocess::permissions const&)':
shared_memory.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost12interprocess20shared_memory_object19priv_open_or_createENS0_6detail13create_enum_tEPKcNS0_6mode_tERKNS0_11permissionsE[boost::interprocess::shared_memory_object::priv_open_or_create(boost::interprocess::detail::create_enum_t, char const*, boost::interprocess::mode_t, boost::interprocess::permissions const&)]+0xe0): undefined reference to `shm_open'
shared_memory.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost12interprocess20shared_memory_object19priv_open_or_createENS0_6detail13create_enum_tEPKcNS0_6mode_tERKNS0_11permissionsE[boost::interprocess::shared_memory_object::priv_open_or_create(boost::interprocess::detail::create_enum_t, char const*, boost::interprocess::mode_t, boost::interprocess::permissions const&)]+0x116): undefined reference to `shm_open'
shared_memory.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost12interprocess20shared_memory_object19priv_open_or_createENS0_6detail13create_enum_tEPKcNS0_6mode_tERKNS0_11permissionsE[boost::interprocess::shared_memory_object::priv_open_or_create(boost::interprocess::detail::create_enum_t, char const*, boost::interprocess::mode_t, boost::interprocess::permissions const&)]+0x16c): undefined reference to `shm_open'
shared_memory.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost12interprocess20shared_memory_object19priv_open_or_createENS0_6detail13create_enum_tEPKcNS0_6mode_tERKNS0_11permissionsE[boost::interprocess::shared_memory_object::priv_open_or_create(boost::interprocess::detail::create_enum_t, char const*, boost::interprocess::mode_t, boost::interprocess::permissions const&)]+0x1c0): undefined reference to `shm_open'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
我用来编译文件的命令:g++ -o shared shared.cpp
我用来安装 boost 库的命令:sudo apt-get install libboost-dev libboost-doc
最佳答案
shm_open 是通过链接 librt 来实现的。尝试将 -lrt 标志传递给链接器。
尝试: g++ -c -Wall shared.cpp
g++ -L/lib -lrt shared.o -o 共享
关于C++ boost库shared_memory_object undefined reference 'shm_open',我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7985236/