我正在制作 SVG 线条图动画,如下所示。
所以我正在做的是使用 stroke-dasharray
为耳朵设置动画,然后继续画圆点。
我好不容易画完了耳朵,但是我不知道怎么控制点的时间。以下是我的动画步骤:
- 5秒内画耳动画
- 5 秒后,继续点动画(逐行动画)
- 当圆点动画完成后,循环回到第一步
这是我的代码,但它逐渐闪烁。如何调整时间?
.firstpath {
stroke-dasharray: 1500;
animation: firstanimate 5s linear forwards infinite;
}
@keyframes firstanimate {
from {
stroke-dashoffset: 1500;
}
to {
stroke-dashoffset: 0;
}
}
.secondpath {
stroke-dasharray: 500;
animation: secondanimate 5s linear forwards infinite;
}
@keyframes secondanimate {
from {
stroke-dashoffset: 500;
}
to {
stroke-dashoffset: 0;
}
}
.thirdpath {
stroke-dasharray: 500;
animation: thirdanimate 5s linear forwards infinite;
}
@keyframes thirdanimate {
from {
stroke-dashoffset: 500;
}
to {
stroke-dashoffset: 0;
}
}
.row1col1 {
animation-delay: 1s;
animation: blink 2s step-start 0s infinite;
-webkit-animation: blink 2s step-start 0s infinite;
}
@keyframes blink {
0% {
opacity: 1.0;
}
50% {
opacity: 0.0;
}
100% {
opacity: 1.0;
}
}
@-webkit-keyframes blink {
0% {
opacity: 1.0;
}
50% {
opacity: 0.0;
}
100% {
opacity: 1.0;
}
}
<svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="841.89px" height="595.28px" viewBox="0 0 841.89 595.28" enable-background="new 0 0 841.89 595.28" xml:space="preserve">
<g>
<path class="firstpath" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="
M253.441,284.167c0,0-0.883-14.535,15.429-18.551c5.364-1.32,15.943-0.665,21.667,6.79c13.859,18.051-3.235,32.286-8.087,37.262
c-4.853,4.979-7.713,21.027-17.543,20.528c-9.829-0.497-12.69-6.717-12.317-11.818" />
<path class="secondpath" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="
M285.249,285.252c0,0,0.654-8.212-8.864-10.544c-9.519-2.334-16.796,8.211-10.825,17.449c2.613-1.12,5.226,0.652,5.599,2.52
c0.373,1.866-1.213,4.199-3.826,4.199" />
<path class="thirdpath" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="
M257.815,307.553c0,0-3.732,5.879,2.333,8.118c6.065,2.241,5.318-8.118,8.865-9.237c3.545-1.119,11.943-2.519,11.943-10.265
c0-7.744-6.398-16.451-17.522-11.958" />
</g>
<line class="row1col1" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="319.41" y1="287.987" x2="324.156" y2="286.627" />
<line fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="328.667" y1="285.335" x2="332.744" y2="284.167" />
<line fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="338.25" y1="301.171" x2="343.41" y2="301.171" />
<line fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="328.667" y1="301.171" x2="333.75" y2="301.171" />
<line fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="319.41" y1="301.171" x2="324.156" y2="301.171" />
<line fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="313.741" y1="314.625" x2="319.41" y2="315.987" />
<line fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="323.741" y1="316.746" x2="329.667" y2="318.142" />
</svg>
最佳答案
形状各部分的形成方式,这将需要多个关键帧动画才能按照您预期的方式工作。
以下是您必须做的:
- 耳朵动画虽然预计在
5s
标记完成,但在线条动画完成之前不应开始其下一次迭代。也就是说,耳朵应该在线条完成动画所用的时间内保持空闲状态。因此,我们必须为耳朵设置animation-duration
,使其涵盖线条完成动画所需的时间。在这里,每个线条组件占用1s
,因此所有元素(耳朵和线条)的总animation-duration
将为12s
。 - 耳朵动画应该在
5s
标记处完成(总持续时间为12s
),因此from
-to
关键帧设置应替换为百分比。耳朵动画应从0%
开始,并在41%
完成(大约是5s
标记)。从那里开始,它应该保持其位置直到100%
(12s
)标记(基本上是直到线条完成它们的动画)。 - 每一行组件都应在其前一部分完成动画后开始,因此
row1col1
应从41%
开始,也就是耳朵完全可见时(直到点它应该保持不可见)。 row1col1
需要1s
来制作动画(大约是12s
的8%
)因此row1col2
应该等到总持续时间的49%
开始其动画。同样,row2col1
应该从57%
开始,row2col2
应该从66%
开始,依此类推。- 如果线条需要慢慢淡入,则从
opacity: 0
at41%
开始,并在opacity: 1
49%
(对于row1col1
等等)。另一方面,如果您需要它们立即出现,请降低它获得opacity: 1
的百分比。在代码片段中,我已经使row1col1
在42%
本身达到了opacity: 1
(就像0.12s
).
注意事项:
- 我还修改了耳朵组件的
stroke-dasharray
设置,以避免耳朵动画完成和线条动画开始之间最初存在的延迟。 - 我还建议您寻求一些 SVG 专家的帮助,以检查是否没有。零件的数量可以最小化,因为它会减少 no。所需的关键帧等。不幸的是,我的 SVG 知识有限,所以我帮不上什么忙。
.firstpath {
stroke-dasharray: 150;
animation: firstanimate 12s linear forwards infinite;
}
@keyframes firstanimate {
0% {
stroke-dashoffset: 150;
}
41% {
stroke-dashoffset: 0;
}
}
.secondpath {
stroke-dasharray: 100;
animation: secondanimate 12s linear forwards infinite;
}
@keyframes secondanimate {
0% {
stroke-dashoffset: 100;
}
41% {
stroke-dashoffset: 0;
}
}
.thirdpath {
stroke-dasharray: 65;
animation: thirdanimate 12s linear forwards infinite;
}
@keyframes thirdanimate {
0% {
stroke-dashoffset: 65;
}
41% {
stroke-dashoffset: 0;
}
}
line {
opacity: 0;
}
.row1col1 {
animation: blink 12s linear forwards infinite;
}
@keyframes blink {
41% {
opacity: 0;
}
42%, 100% {
opacity: 1;
}
}
.row1col2 {
animation: blink2 12s linear forwards infinite;
}
@keyframes blink2 {
49% {
opacity: 0;
}
50%, 100% {
opacity: 1;
}
}
.row2col1 {
animation: blink3 12s linear forwards infinite;
}
@keyframes blink3 {
57% {
opacity: 0;
}
58%, 100% {
opacity: 1;
}
}
.row2col2 {
animation: blink4 12s linear forwards infinite;
}
@keyframes blink4 {
66% {
opacity: 0;
}
67%, 100% {
opacity: 1;
}
}
.row2col3 {
animation: blink5 12s linear forwards infinite;
}
@keyframes blink5 {
75% {
opacity: 0;
}
76%, 100% {
opacity: 1;
}
}
.row3col1 {
animation: blink6 12s linear forwards infinite;
}
@keyframes blink6 {
84% {
opacity: 0;
}
85%, 100% {
opacity: 1;
}
}
.row3col2 {
animation: blink7 12s linear forwards infinite;
}
@keyframes blink7 {
92% {
opacity: 0;
}
93%, 100% {
opacity: 1;
}
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/prefixfree/1.0.7/prefixfree.min.js"></script>
<svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="841.89px" height="595.28px" viewBox="0 0 841.89 595.28" enable-background="new 0 0 841.89 595.28" xml:space="preserve">
<g>
<path class="firstpath" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="
M253.441,284.167c0,0-0.883-14.535,15.429-18.551c5.364-1.32,15.943-0.665,21.667,6.79c13.859,18.051-3.235,32.286-8.087,37.262
c-4.853,4.979-7.713,21.027-17.543,20.528c-9.829-0.497-12.69-6.717-12.317-11.818" />
<path class="secondpath" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="
M285.249,285.252c0,0,0.654-8.212-8.864-10.544c-9.519-2.334-16.796,8.211-10.825,17.449c2.613-1.12,5.226,0.652,5.599,2.52
c0.373,1.866-1.213,4.199-3.826,4.199" />
<path class="thirdpath" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="
M257.815,307.553c0,0-3.732,5.879,2.333,8.118c6.065,2.241,5.318-8.118,8.865-9.237c3.545-1.119,11.943-2.519,11.943-10.265
c0-7.744-6.398-16.451-17.522-11.958" />
</g>
<line class="row1col1" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="319.41" y1="287.987" x2="324.156" y2="286.627" />
<line class="row1col2" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="328.667" y1="285.335" x2="332.744" y2="284.167" />
<line class="row2col3" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="338.25" y1="301.171" x2="343.41" y2="301.171" />
<line class="row2col2" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="328.667" y1="301.171" x2="333.75" y2="301.171" />
<line class="row2col1" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="319.41" y1="301.171" x2="324.156" y2="301.171" />
<line class="row3col1" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="313.741" y1="314.625" x2="319.41" y2="315.987" />
<line class="row3col2" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="323.741" y1="316.746" x2="329.667" y2="318.142" />
</svg>
关于html - 如何控制CSS3动画的时序,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33754562/