css - 创建 CSS 眨眼眼皮效果

Question

我正在尝试创建一个等待/倒计时屏幕，显示眼睛和眼睑，以及具有虹膜效果的眼球。鉴于我们中的许多人毫无意义地花时间盯着这样的微调器，我试图达到的效果是“眼睛”微调器回头看着观察者并眨眼。

document.getElementById('waitDia').showModal();

var ticks = 300,
    ticker = setInterval(changeTick,1000);

function changeTick()
{
 document.getElementById('spnTick').innerText = --ticks;
 if (0 === ticks) clearInterval(ticker);
}

#waitDia
{
 position:absolute;
 left:0 !important;
 top:0 !important;
 width:100vw !important;
 height:100vh !important; 
 padding:0; 
 min-width:100vw;
 min-height:100vh; 
 background-color:transparent !important;
}

#waitDia::backdrop{background-color:rgba(127,127,127,0.2);}

#spnTick
{
 position:absolute;
 display:inline-block;
 width:100%;
 left:0;
 top:0;
} 
#waitbox
{
 left:0 !important;
 top:0 !important;
 width:100vw !important;
 height:100vh !important;
 position:absolute;
 overflow:hidden;
}


#eyeball
{
 position:relative;
 top:-10vh;
 left:-6px;
 width:calc(24vh + 12px);
 height:calc(24vh + 12px);
 box-sizing:border-box;
 background:rgba(0,128,128,0.5);
 border-radius:100%;
 border:1px solid transparent;
 box-shadow:inset 0 0 18px 2px blue;
 z-index:99999998;
}


#waitsecs
{
 position:absolute;
 left:calc(50vw - 12vh);
 top:46vh;
 width:24vh;
 height:24vh;
 font-size:8vh;
 text-align:center;
 display:block;
 
}

#waitEye
{
 position:absolute;
 top:27vh;
 left:calc(50vw - 23vh);
 width: 46vh;
 height: 46vh;
 background-color: rgba(255,255,255,.9);
 border-radius: 100% 0px;
 transform: rotate(45deg); 
 mix-blend-mode:overlay;
 z-index:199999999;
 box-shadow:0 -0.5vh 0 2px #f1c27d,inset 0 6px 4px 4px black;
}
body,html
{
 background:black;
 font-family:arial;
}

<dialog id='waitDia' class='waitdia'>
   <div id='waitbox'>
    <div id='waitsecs'><span id='spnTick'>300</span><div id='eyeball'></div></div>
   <div id='waitEye'></div> 
   </div>  
  </dialog>

到目前为止，我已经能够实现的效果如下所示 - 我在这里将自动收报机设置为 300 秒只是为了说明，所以它会持续工作很长时间 - 在实际应用程序中，等待时间可能是相当少。

虽然这个效果正在朝着正确的方向发展，但它仍然缺少眨眼效果。我怀疑这在正确的“盒子阴影”操作和简单动画的帮助下很容易实现。然而，在这里我达到了我兼职 CSS 技能的极限。如果有人能提出改进建议以完成此实现，我将不胜感激。

Answer 1

我会以不同的方式做这件事，并考虑闪烁效果的旋转。诀窍是用两个元素(眼睑)创建眼睛，使其能够眨眼。

这里是只有眨眼动画的代码:

.eye {
  width: 250px;
  height: 80px;
  margin: 50px;
  display:inline-block;
  perspective: 200px;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle 100px at 50% 250%,#f1c27d 99% ,transparent 100%) top/100% 50%,
    radial-gradient(circle 100px at 50% -150%,#f1c27d 99% ,transparent 100%) bottom/100% 50%;
  background-repeat:no-repeat
}

.eye>div {
  height: 50%;
  position:relative;
  overflow:hidden;
  transform-origin:bottom;
  animation:b1 0.8s  infinite ease-out alternate;
}
.eye>div:last-child {
  transform-origin:top;
  animation-name:b2;
}
.eye>div:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top:0;
  left:10%;
  right:10%;
  padding-top:80%;
  border-radius:50%;
  background:#fff;
  box-shadow:
    -2px 0 0 3px inset #f1c27d,
    inset -5px 5px 2px 4px black;
}
.eye>div:last-child:before {
  bottom:0;
  top:auto;
  box-shadow:
    -2px 0 0 3px inset #f1c27d,
    inset -6px -4px 2px 4px black;
}


body {
 background:#000;
}

@keyframes b1{
  to { transform:rotateX(-88deg);}
}
@keyframes b2{
  to {transform:rotateX(88deg);}
}

<div class="eye">
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
</div>

这是更真实的全眼眨眼:

var ticks = 300,ticker;
setTimeout(function() { ticker = setInterval(changeTick,1600);},500);

function changeTick()
{
 document.querySelector('.eye span').setAttribute('data-text', --ticks);
 if (0 === ticks) clearInterval(ticker);
}

.eye {
  width: 250px;
  height: 80px;
  margin: 50px;
  display:inline-block;
  perspective: 200px;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle 100px at 50% 250%,#f1c27d 99% ,transparent 100%) top/100% 50%,
    radial-gradient(circle 100px at 50% -150%,#f1c27d 99% ,transparent 100%) bottom/100% 50%;
  background-repeat:no-repeat;
  transform-style:preserve-3d;
  position:relative;
}

.eye>div {
  height: 50%;
  position:relative;
  overflow:hidden;
  transform-origin:bottom;
  z-index:1;
  animation:b1 0.8s  infinite ease-out alternate;
}
.eye>div:last-child {
  transform-origin:top;
  animation:none;
}
.eye>div:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top:0;
  left:10%;
  right:10%;
  padding-top:80%;
  border-radius:50%;
  background:#fff;
  box-shadow:
    -2px 0 0 3px inset #f1c27d,
    inset -5px 5px 2px 4px black;
  animation:inherit;
  animation-name:color;
}
.eye>div:last-child:before {
  bottom:0;
  top:auto;
  box-shadow:
    -2px 0 0 3px inset #f1c27d,
    inset -6px -4px 2px 4px black;
}
.eye > span {
  position:absolute;
  width:45px;
  height:45px;
  bottom:18px;
  left:50%;
  transform:translateX(-50%) translateZ(55px);
  overflow:hidden;
  border-radius:20% 20% 0 0;
  z-index:2;
  animation:b2 0.8s  infinite ease-out alternate;
}
.eye > span:before {
  position:absolute;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  height:45px;
  width:100%;
  content:attr(data-text);
  border-radius:50%;
  background:#000;
  color:#fff;
  text-align:center;
  line-height:45px;
}


body {
 background:#000;
}

@keyframes b1{
  to { 
    transform:rotateX(-170deg);
  }
}
@keyframes b2{
  50% {
    height:20px;
  }
  60%,100% {
    height:0px;
  }
}
@keyframes color{
  0%,40% {
    background:#fff;
    box-shadow:
      -2px 0 0 3px inset #f1c27d,
      inset -5px 5px 2px 4px black;
  }
  40.1%,100% { 
    background:#f1c27d;
    box-shadow:none;
  }
}

<div class="eye">
  <div></div>
    <span data-text="300"></span>
  <div></div>
</div>