jquery - 我的浏览器与我的 CSS 不匹配(但 jQuery 匹配)

Question

考虑这些类:

.bio-target-measure {
  opacity: 1;
}
.bio-target-measure:not(.lowerThird-25.lowerThird-active):not(.lowerThird-50.lowerThird-active):not(.lowerThird-100.lowerThird-active):not(.middleThird-25.middleThird-active):not(.middleThird-50.middleThird-active):not(.middleThird-100.middleThird-active):not(.upperThird-25.upperThird-active):not(.upperThird-50.upperThird-active):not(.upperThird-100.upperThird-active):not(.bud-25.bud-active):not(.bud-50.bud-active):not(.bud-100.bud-active) {
  opacity: 0 !important;
}

<div class="mark bio-target-measure upperThird-100" title="Muestra
        Plaga: Oidio
        ID: [4]
        Tercios: [&quot;upperThird&quot;]" style="width:100.0%;height:100%;color:white;background-color:#6a6200;">Test</div>

这些 jQuery 调用:

var measures = $('.bio-target-measure');
measures.length; // evaluates to 1.
measures.is('.bio-target-measure:not(.lowerThird-25.lowerThird-active):not(.lowerThird-50.lowerThird-active):not(.lowerThird-100.lowerThird-active):not(.middleThird-25.middleThird-active):not(.middleThird-50.middleThird-active):not(.middleThird-100.middleThird-active):not(.upperThird-25.upperThird-active):not(.upperThird-50.upperThird-active):not(.upperThird-100.upperThird-active):not(.bud-25.bud-active):not(.bud-50.bud-active):not(.bud-100.bud-active)');
// evaluates to true.

var emptyMeasures = $('.bio-target-measure:not(.lowerThird-25.lowerThird-active):not(.lowerThird-50.lowerThird-active):not(.lowerThird-100.lowerThird-active):not(.middleThird-25.middleThird-active):not(.middleThird-50.middleThird-active):not(.middleThird-100.middleThird-active):not(.upperThird-25.upperThird-active):not(.upperThird-50.upperThird-active):not(.upperThird-100.upperThird-active):not(.bud-25.bud-active):not(.bud-50.bud-active):not(.bud-100.bud-active)');
emptyMeasures.length; // evaluates to 1.

但是满足opacity: 0 !important; 选择器的这种元素的不透明度是 1。我的 Google Chrome (47.0.2526.106, Ubuntu 15.04, 64bits) 浏览器使用 only 第一条规则(only 是澄清:不透明度为 0 的规则不存在，但被覆盖:是完全缺席比赛)。

问题::not 规则(如我所用)是有效的 CSS 选择器吗？我知道它在 jQuery 中有效，但我问的是 CSS。

Answer 1

根据@Harry 的评论，您不能在:not() 中使用组合选择器。 (@TJCrowder提供的证据::not、simple selector、sequence of selectors)

在这种情况下，您需要重新编写逻辑:

.bio-target-measure.lowerThird-25:not(.lowerThird-active),
.bio-target-measure.lowerThird-50:not(.lowerThird-active),
...

使用 LESS 或类似的更高级别的 CSS 版本可以使这变得容易得多:

.bio-target-measure {
    &.lowerThird-25, &.lowerThird-50, &.lowerThird-100 {
        &:not(.lowerThird-active) {
            opacity: 0 !important;
        }
    }
    /* define similar blocks for middleThird and upperThird */
}

以上内容将编译成第一个代码块中建议的复杂选择器，同时更易于阅读。