ruby - ruby 字符串中选定字符替换的所有可能组合

Question

我想知道是否有一种简单的方法可以用一种简单的方式在 ruby​​ 中完成所选字符替换的每种组合。

一个例子:

    string = "this is a test"
    subs = ['a'=>'@','i'=>'!','s'=>'$']
    subs.combination.each { |c|
        string.gsub c
    }

会产生

    "this is @ test"
    "th!s !s a test"
    "thi$ i$ a te$t"
    "th!s !s @ test"
    "thi$ i$ @ te$t"
    "th!$ !$ a te$t"
    "th!$ !$ @ te$t"

感谢您的帮助!

Answer 1

我会做如下:

string = "this is a test"
subs = {'a'=>'@','i'=>'!','s'=>'$'}

keys = subs.keys
combinations = 1.upto(subs.size).flat_map { |i| keys.combination(i).to_a }

combinations.each do |ary|
  new_string = string.dup
  ary.each { |c| new_string.gsub!(c,subs) }
  puts new_string
end

输出

this is @ test
th!s !s a test
thi$ i$ a te$t
th!s !s @ test
thi$ i$ @ te$t
th!$ !$ a te$t
th!$ !$ @ te$t