ruby - 如何查看哪种方法运行得更快

Question

如何确定哪个方法运行得更快？很难阅读 Ruby 文档中的 Benchmark 并实际实现它。谢谢

def count_between(list_of_integers, lower_bound, upper_bound)
  count = 0
  list_of_integers.each do |x|
    (x >= lower_bound && x <= upper_bound) ? count += 1 : next
  end
  count
end

或

def count_between(list_of_integers, lower_bound, upper_bound)
 count = 0
 list_of_integers.each do |x|
   count += 1 if x.between?(lower_bound, upper_bound) 
 end
 count
end

Answer 1

基准测试的问题在于，对于执行速度非常快的东西，您需要多次运行测试才能对结果有信心。 Benchmark 对此没有任何帮助 - 您最终会在 report block 中出现循环并修改重复的执行计数。

benchmark-ips gem 为您做了一些。基本用法与 stdlib 版本几乎相同:

require 'benchmark/ips'

#define your methods and test data here.
Benchmark.ips do |x|
  x.report 'count between 1' do
    count_between_1(list_of_integers, lower_bound, upper_bound)
  end

  x.report 'count between 2' do
    count_between_2(list_of_integers, lower_bound, upper_bound)
  end
end

产生类似的输出

 count between 1    143.377  (± 4.9%) i/s -    728.000 
 count between 2     64.489  (± 4.7%) i/s -    324.000 

这使得查看结果是否显着变得更容易一些。