ruby - 调试 Sinatra 应用程序

Question

我安装 pry 并尝试使用它。

gem "pry"    

require 'pry'
#..........
binding.pry

但是有3个问题:

• 我不知道转到下一个字符串(不是下一个断点)或观察变量的值。没有关于它的信息!
• 有很多不同的 pry ! pry-debug、pry、pry-db 等等。我应该使用哪一个？
• 它应该停在那里。但我还不知道(也没有找到)如何查看变量的值或如何转到下一行。它总是在几秒钟内给出以下错误:

pry(#)> Error: execution expired
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/pry-0.9.10/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:600:in `getbyte'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/pry-0.9.10/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:600:in `readline'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/pry-0.9.10/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:600:in `block in readline'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/pry-0.9.10/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:544:in `handle_read_errors'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/pry-0.9.10/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:589:in `readline'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/pry-0.9.10/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:369:in `retrieve_line'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/pry-0.9.10/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:304:in `block in r'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/pry-0.9.10/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:301:in `loop'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/pry-0.9.10/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:301:in `r'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/pry-0.9.10/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:271:in `re'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/pry-0.9.10/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:251:in `rep'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/pry-0.9.10/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:231:in `block (3 levels) in repl'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/pry-0.9.10/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:230:in `loop'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/pry-0.9.10/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:230:in `block (2 levels) in repl'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/pry-0.9.10/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:229:in `catch'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/pry-0.9.10/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:229:in `block in repl'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/pry-0.9.10/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:228:in `catch'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/pry-0.9.10/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:228:in `repl'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/pry-0.9.10/lib/pry/pry_class.rb:154:in `start'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/pry-0.9.10/lib/pry/core_extensions.rb:22:in `pry'
/home/alex/Documents/ruby/my_projects/controllers/my_controller.rb:24:in `block in '
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1265:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1265:in `block in compile!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:835:in `[]'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:835:in `block (3 levels) in route!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:851:in `route_eval'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:835:in `block (2 levels) in route!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:872:in `block in process_route'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:870:in `catch'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:870:in `process_route'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:834:in `block in route!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:833:in `each'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:833:in `route!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:936:in `dispatch!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:769:in `block in call!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:921:in `block in invoke'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:921:in `catch'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:921:in `invoke'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:769:in `call!'
/home/alex/Documents/ruby/my_projects/app.rb:21:in `block in '
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1265:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1265:in `block in compile!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:835:in `[]'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:835:in `block (3 levels) in route!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:851:in `route_eval'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:835:in `block (2 levels) in route!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:872:in `block in process_route'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:870:in `catch'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:870:in `process_route'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:834:in `block in route!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:833:in `each'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:833:in `route!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:936:in `dispatch!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:769:in `block in call!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:921:in `block in invoke'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:921:in `catch'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:921:in `invoke'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:769:in `call!'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:755:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-flash3-1.0.1/lib/rack/flash.rb:120:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-timeout-0.0.3/lib/rack/timeout.rb:16:in `block in call'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/timeout.rb:68:in `timeout'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-timeout-0.0.3/lib/rack/timeout.rb:16:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:205:in `context'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:200:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-protection-1.2.0/lib/rack/protection/xss_header.rb:22:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-protection-1.2.0/lib/rack/protection/path_traversal.rb:16:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-protection-1.2.0/lib/rack/protection/json_csrf.rb:17:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-protection-1.2.0/lib/rack/protection/base.rb:47:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-protection-1.2.0/lib/rack/protection/xss_header.rb:22:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/logger.rb:15:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:129:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/head.rb:9:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/showexceptions.rb:21:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:99:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1389:in `block in call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1471:in `synchronize'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1389:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:134:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:64:in `block in call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:49:in `each'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:49:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/lint.rb:48:in `_call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/lint.rb:36:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/showexceptions.rb:24:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/commonlogger.rb:20:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/sinatra-1.3.3/lib/sinatra/base.rb:136:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/chunked.rb:43:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:59:in `service'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'
pry(#)> 

Alright, I install

gem "debugger"

并添加断点

debugger

什么都没有发生。

日志文件不是我要找的。我只想调试 Sinatra 应用程序。我该怎么做？

Answer 1

在你的 Gemfile 中:

gem "pry"
gem "pry-nav"

运行 bundle 。然后每当脚本遇到 binding.pry 时，你就会打开一个 shell。您可以使用 whereami 查看您的位置，使用 next 移动到下一行，使用 continue 继续运行脚本。如果您想检查一个变量，只需键入它的名称即可。

参见 pry-nav了解更多信息。