ruby-on-rails - 使用 HTTParty 检索 JSON 时出现“嵌套太深”错误

Question

我正在为 reddit api 编写一个非常简单的代理包装器，这样我就可以发出跨域 JSONP 请求(据我所知，reddit 不允许调用 JSONP)。

我正在使用 HTTParty gem 发出调用并检索响应，我立即将其呈现为 json。

到目前为止，我正在以这种方式完美地检索 subreddit json:

  match "r/:name" => "api#subreddit"

...这是我的 Controller 操作:

def subreddit
    render :json => HTTParty.get("http://www.reddit.com/r/" + params[:name] + "/.json"), :callback => params[:callback]
end

举个例子，返回的JSON类似这样:http://www.reddit.com/r/pics/.json

我的问题是当我试图获取特定线程的评论时。

我的路线是这样的:

match "r/:name/comments/:id" => "api#comments"

...我的 Controller 操作是这样的:

  def comments
    render :json => HTTParty.get("http://www.reddit.com/r/" + params[:name] + "/comments/" + params[:id] + "/.json"), :callback => params[:callback]    
  end

我要返回的JSON可以在这里看到:http://www.reddit.com/r/pics/comments/rhzgc/.json

但是，当我调用此操作时，我收到以下错误消息:

MultiJson::DecodeError in ApiController#comments
Nesting of 20 is too deep

完整的堆栈跟踪如下:

json (1.6.6) lib/json/common.rb:148:in `parse'
json (1.6.6) lib/json/common.rb:148:in `parse'
multi_json (1.2.0) lib/multi_json/engines/json_common.rb:9:in `decode'
multi_json (1.2.0) lib/multi_json.rb:81:in `decode'
httparty (0.8.1) lib/httparty/parser.rb:116:in `json'
httparty (0.8.1) lib/httparty/parser.rb:136:in `parse_supported_format'
httparty (0.8.1) lib/httparty/parser.rb:103:in `parse'
httparty (0.8.1) lib/httparty/parser.rb:66:in `call'
httparty (0.8.1) lib/httparty/request.rb:222:in `parse_response'
httparty (0.8.1) lib/httparty/request.rb:192:in `handle_response'
httparty (0.8.1) lib/httparty/request.rb:75:in `perform'
httparty (0.8.1) lib/httparty.rb:391:in `perform_request'
httparty (0.8.1) lib/httparty.rb:343:in `get'
httparty (0.8.1) lib/httparty.rb:423:in `get'
app/controllers/api_controller.rb:12:in `comments'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:167:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:10:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:18:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (3.1.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:416:in `_run__2872109728488784816__process_action__2261783022290592822__callbacks'
activesupport (3.1.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:386:in `_run_process_action_callbacks'
activesupport (3.1.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:17:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:17:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (3.1.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:53:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (3.1.1) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:21:in `instrument'
activesupport (3.1.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:53:in `instrument'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:29:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:201:in `process_action'
activerecord (3.1.1) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:18:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:121:in `process'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:45:in `process'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:193:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:14:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:236:in `block in action'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:65:in `call'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:65:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:29:in `call'
rack-mount (0.8.3) lib/rack/mount/route_set.rb:152:in `block in call'
rack-mount (0.8.3) lib/rack/mount/code_generation.rb:96:in `block in recognize'
rack-mount (0.8.3) lib/rack/mount/code_generation.rb:89:in `optimized_each'
rack-mount (0.8.3) lib/rack/mount/code_generation.rb:95:in `recognize'
rack-mount (0.8.3) lib/rack/mount/route_set.rb:141:in `call'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:532:in `call'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/best_standards_support.rb:17:in `call'
rack (1.3.6) lib/rack/etag.rb:23:in `call'
rack (1.3.6) lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:25:in `call'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/head.rb:14:in `call'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:21:in `call'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:243:in `call'
rack (1.3.6) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:195:in `context'
rack (1.3.6) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:190:in `call'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:331:in `call'
activerecord (3.1.1) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:62:in `call'
activerecord (3.1.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:477:in `call'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:29:in `block in call'
activesupport (3.1.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:392:in `_run_call_callbacks'
activesupport (3.1.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:28:in `call'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:68:in `call'
rack (1.3.6) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:101:in `call'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:48:in `call'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:47:in `call'
railties (3.1.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:13:in `call'
rack (1.3.6) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:24:in `call'
rack (1.3.6) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
activesupport (3.1.1) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call'
rack (1.3.6) lib/rack/lock.rb:15:in `call'
actionpack (3.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:53:in `call'
railties (3.1.1) lib/rails/engine.rb:456:in `call'
railties (3.1.1) lib/rails/rack/content_length.rb:16:in `call'
railties (3.1.1) lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:14:in `call'
rack (1.3.6) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:59:in `service'
/Users/emcummings/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:111:in `service'
/Users/emcummings/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:70:in `run'
/Users/emcummings/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:183:in `block in start_thread'

我在这里做错了什么？如果 JSON 太大而无法解析(我觉得有点难以置信!)我该怎么办？

编辑:

看起来回到标准 NET::HTTP 库解决了我的问题:

uri = URI.parse("http://www.reddit.com/r/pics/comments/rhzgc/.json")    
response = Net::HTTP.get_response(uri)
render :json => response.body, :callback => params[:callback]
#OK!

...但我仍然很好奇为什么我使用 HTTParty 的同一个调用失败了!

感谢您的帮助!

Answer 1

并不是JSON太大了。嵌套太深了。 HTTPParty 尝试解码它自动获得的结果。根据您的堆栈跟踪和 HTTPParty 依赖项，它依赖于使用 json gem 的 multi_json。

在 json 里面有 lib/json/pure/parser.rb .默认的最大深度集在那里设置，特别是在第 79 行。返回的 JSON 中的某些内容深度超过 20 级，触发了异常。

 if !opts.key?(:max_nesting) # defaults to 19
   @max_nesting = 19