ruby - 从 Ruby 内部使用 bundler 验证 gem 的版本

Question

有没有办法从 Ruby 程序中验证我是否拥有最新版本的 gem？也就是说，有没有办法以编程方式执行 bundle outdated #{gemname}？

我尝试查看 bundler 的源代码，但找不到直接的方法。目前我正在做这个，它很脆弱，很慢而且很不优雅:

IO.popen(%w{/usr/bin/env bundle outdated gemname}) do |proc|
  output = proc.readlines.join("\n")
  return output.include?("Your bundle is up to date!")
end

Answer 1

避免外部执行的方法:

对于 bundler 1.2.x

require 'bundler/cli'

# intercepting $stdout into a StringIO
old_stdout, $stdout = $stdout, StringIO.new 

# running the same code run in the 'bundler outdated' utility
Bundler::CLI.new.outdated('rails')

# storing the output
output = $stdout.string 

# restoring $stdout
$stdout = old_stdout 

对于 bundler 1.3.x

require 'bundler/cli'
require 'bundler/friendly_errors'

# let's cheat the CLI class with fake exit method
module Bundler
  class CLI 
    desc 'exit', 'fake exit' # this is required by Thor
    def exit(*); end         # simply do nothing
  end 
end

# intercepting $stdout into a StringIO
old_stdout, $stdout = $stdout, StringIO.new 

# running the same code run in the 'bundler outdated' utility
Bundler.with_friendly_errors { Bundler::CLI.start(['outdated', 'rails']) }

# storing the output
output = $stdout.string 

# restoring $stdout
$stdout = old_stdout