javascript - 如何使用vue js自行检查组件中数据何时发生变化？

Question

我有自己改变数据的方法，简单的例子:

Vue.component('component', {
  template: '#component',
  data: function () {
    return {
      dataToBeWatched: ''
    }
  },
  methods: {
    change: function (e) {
      var that = this;
      setTimeOut(function() {
        that.dataToBeWatched = 'data changed';
      }, 2000);
    },
    makeSmthWhenDataChanged: function () {
      // ajax request when dataToBeWatched changed or when dataToBeWatched isn't empty
    }
  }
});

如何使用正确的方法 vue js 创建这样的观察者？ 或者我需要使用 Prop 在组件中观看它？

Answer 1

Vue 组件可以有一个 watch 属性，它是一个对象。对象的键需要是需要监视的prop或数据的名称，值是数据变化时调用的函数。

https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/computed.html#Computed-vs-Watched-Property

Vue.component('component', {
  template: '#component',
  data: function () {
    return {
      dataToBeWatched: ''
    }
  },
  methods: {
    change: function (e) {
      var that = this;
      setTimeOut(function() {
        that.dataToBeWatched = 'data changed';
      }, 2000);
    },
    makeSmthWhenDataChanged: function () {
      // ajax request when dataToBeWatched changed or when dataToBeWatched isn't empty
    }
  },
  watch: {
      dataToBeWatched: function(val) {
          //do something when the data changes.
          if (val) {
              this.makeSmthWhenDataChanged();
          }
      }
  }
});