javascript - 运行 grunt-bower 抛出 _.object 不是函数错误

标签 javascript node.js gruntjs lodash

我正在尝试运行 grunt-bower 任务来复制我所有的凉亭组件。

Running "bower:dev" (bower) task
TypeError: _.object is not a function
  at Object.exports.getDests (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/lib/helpers.js:131:14)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:63:35
  at Array.forEach (native)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:59:21
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4040:15
  at baseForOwn (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:2573:24)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4009:18
  at Function.forEach (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:7634:11)
  at LodashWrapper.object.(anonymous function) [as each] (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:13501:25)
  at Logger.<anonymous> (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:37:17)
  at emitOne (events.js:90:13)
  at Logger.emit (events.js:182:7)
  at Logger.emit (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower-logger/lib/Logger.js:29:39)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower/lib/commands/list.js:75:16
  at _fulfilled (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:798:54)
  at self.promiseDispatch.done (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:827:30)
  at Promise.promise.promiseDispatch (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:760:13)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:574:44
  at flush (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:108:17)
  at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:67:7)
  at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:98:9)
Fail to copy lib file for angular-mocks!
TypeError: _.object is not a function
  at Object.exports.getDests (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/lib/helpers.js:131:14)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:63:35
  at Array.forEach (native)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:59:21
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4040:15
  at baseForOwn (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:2573:24)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4009:18
  at Function.forEach (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:7634:11)
  at LodashWrapper.object.(anonymous function) [as each] (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:13501:25)
  at Logger.<anonymous> (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:37:17)
  at emitOne (events.js:90:13)
  at Logger.emit (events.js:182:7)
  at Logger.emit (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower-logger/lib/Logger.js:29:39)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower/lib/commands/list.js:75:16
  at _fulfilled (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:798:54)
  at self.promiseDispatch.done (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:827:30)
  at Promise.promise.promiseDispatch (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:760:13)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:574:44
  at flush (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:108:17)
  at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:67:7)
  at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:98:9)
Fail to copy lib file for angular!
TypeError: _.object is not a function
  at Object.exports.getDests (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/lib/helpers.js:131:14)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:63:35
  at Array.forEach (native)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:59:21
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4040:15
  at baseForOwn (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:2573:24)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4009:18
  at Function.forEach (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:7634:11)
  at LodashWrapper.object.(anonymous function) [as each] (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:13501:25)
  at Logger.<anonymous> (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:37:17)
  at emitOne (events.js:90:13)
  at Logger.emit (events.js:182:7)
  at Logger.emit (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower-logger/lib/Logger.js:29:39)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower/lib/commands/list.js:75:16
  at _fulfilled (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:798:54)
  at self.promiseDispatch.done (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:827:30)
  at Promise.promise.promiseDispatch (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:760:13)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:574:44
  at flush (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:108:17)
  at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:67:7)
  at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:98:9)
Fail to copy lib file for angular-route!
TypeError: _.object is not a function
  at Object.exports.getDests (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/lib/helpers.js:131:14)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:63:35
  at Array.forEach (native)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:59:21
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4040:15
  at baseForOwn (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:2573:24)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4009:18
  at Function.forEach (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:7634:11)
  at LodashWrapper.object.(anonymous function) [as each] (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:13501:25)
  at Logger.<anonymous> (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:37:17)
  at emitOne (events.js:90:13)
  at Logger.emit (events.js:182:7)
  at Logger.emit (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower-logger/lib/Logger.js:29:39)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower/lib/commands/list.js:75:16
  at _fulfilled (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:798:54)
  at self.promiseDispatch.done (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:827:30)
  at Promise.promise.promiseDispatch (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:760:13)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:574:44
  at flush (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:108:17)
  at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:67:7)
  at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:98:9)
Fail to copy lib file for bootstrap!
TypeError: _.object is not a function
  at Object.exports.getDests (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/lib/helpers.js:131:14)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:63:35
  at Array.forEach (native)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:59:21
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4040:15
  at baseForOwn (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:2573:24)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4009:18
  at Function.forEach (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:7634:11)
  at LodashWrapper.object.(anonymous function) [as each] (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:13501:25)
  at Logger.<anonymous> (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:37:17)
  at emitOne (events.js:90:13)
  at Logger.emit (events.js:182:7)
  at Logger.emit (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower-logger/lib/Logger.js:29:39)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower/lib/commands/list.js:75:16
  at _fulfilled (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:798:54)
  at self.promiseDispatch.done (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:827:30)
  at Promise.promise.promiseDispatch (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:760:13)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:574:44
  at flush (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:108:17)
  at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:67:7)
  at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:98:9)
Fail to copy lib file for jquery!
TypeError: _.object is not a function
  at Object.exports.getDests (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/lib/helpers.js:131:14)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:63:35
  at Array.forEach (native)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:59:21
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4040:15
  at baseForOwn (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:2573:24)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4009:18
  at Function.forEach (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:7634:11)
  at LodashWrapper.object.(anonymous function) [as each] (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:13501:25)
  at Logger.<anonymous> (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:37:17)
  at emitOne (events.js:90:13)
  at Logger.emit (events.js:182:7)
  at Logger.emit (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower-logger/lib/Logger.js:29:39)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower/lib/commands/list.js:75:16
  at _fulfilled (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:798:54)
  at self.promiseDispatch.done (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:827:30)
  at Promise.promise.promiseDispatch (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:760:13)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:574:44
  at flush (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:108:17)
  at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:67:7)
  at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:98:9)
Fail to copy lib file for lodash!

Done.

这是我的 Gruntfile.js 的外观

module.exports = function(grunt) {
  var _ = require("lodash");
  _.object = _.zipObject;
  grunt.initConfig({
    "bower": {
      "dev": {
        "dest": "dist/vendor/js",
        "css_dest": "dist/vendor/css",
        "fonts_dest": "dist/fonts"
      }
    }
  });

  grunt.loadNpmTasks("grunt-bower");

  grunt.registerTask("default", ["bower"]);
};

还有我的 package.json

{
  "name": "coc-app",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "Clash of Clans Application",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "private",
  "dependencies": {
    "body-parser": "^1.15.0",
    "cookie-parser": "^1.4.1",
    "express": "^4.13.4",
    "jade": "^1.11.0",
    "lodash": ">=3.0.0 <4.0.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "grunt": "^1.0.1",
    "grunt-bower": "^0.21.0",
    "grunt-contrib-concat": "^1.0.1"
  }
}

我试过重置

var _ = require("lodash");

_.object = _.zipObject;

但这不起作用。

有什么想法或建议吗？

最佳答案

问题在于，Underscore 和 lodash 不能像某些人认为的那样很好地协同工作。下划线有_.object，lodash有_.zipObject。

grunt.util 和 grunt.utils 的创建者也不共享相同的库首选项，如 grunt.utils。_ is a reference to Underscore和 grunt.util._ is a reference to lodash和 so is grunt-legacy-util._ ，这是您的构建正在使用的(根据堆栈跟踪)。

这是 grunt-bower 中的一个错误，假设有 _.object 当他们显然也试图支持 grunt.util._ 并且没有 grunt.utils 或 Underscore 作为依赖项.总之……

解决方案

1。包括 grunt.utlis

我没有太多关于 Grunt 的经验，更不用说 grunt.utlis，但我怀疑如果你捕获 grunt-utils像他们指导的那样打包并加载它，grunt-bower 应该默认为那个(即下划线)。至少从源头上看是这样的。

2。直接添加_.object方法

我完全不确定这是否可行，无论如何它看起来 super hacky，但就像你试图做的那样，

grunt.util._.object = _.zipObject

可能只是在没有其他依赖项的情况下完成这个技巧。不过我建议你尝试第一个。

3。 修复 grunt-bower *中的错误

打开一个问题，也许创建一个 PR。应该只是个小改动to one file无论如何，如果其他两个不起作用，即使 fork repo 似乎也是一个不错的选择。

更新

There already is an open PR about this that I didn't notice before .显然它是昨天制作的，所以我敢打赌它很快就会被合并。不过，评论部分的小鼓励可能不会受到伤害。

*更新 2

修复程序现在位于主分支中，可通过 v0.21.1

中的 npm 获得

关于javascript - 运行 grunt-bower 抛出 _.object 不是函数错误，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36818787/

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