windows - 如何让 node-gyp 在 Windows 7 平台上工作

Question

在尝试编译标准“Hello World”示例 [2] 时，我尝试在 Windows 7 + Node.js 平台上使用 node-gyp 失败了 [3]。注意:node-gyp 在尝试 npm install contextify w 或 w/o "-g"时以类似的方式失败 [3]，因此这些可能是相关问题。

配置:

• Node -gyp 0.12.2
• Windows 7 x64 SP1
• Python 2.7
• Node.js 0.10.24
• Visual Studio 2010 per [1](2012 年也尝试过)
• VS SDK 7.1 per [1](尝试 32 位和 64 位版本)
• 从标准 Windows 命令提示符或 SDK7.1 cmd 提示符运行 node-gyp

引用:
[1] https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-gyp/wiki/Visual-Studio-2010-Setup

[2] https://github.com/joyent/node/tree/master/test/addons/hello-world

[3] "hello world"[2] 项目上的 "node-gyp rebuild"产生以下 2 个错误:

....node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\win.h(8738): error C2371: 'SYSTEM_POWER_STATUS' : redefinition; different basic types [...\build\test.vcxproj]

....node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\mswsock.h(27): fatal error C 1083: Cannot open include file: '_mingw.h': No such file or directory [...\build\test.vcxproj]

以及以下 2 个警告:

....node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\win.h(13513): warning C4005: 'UNALIGNED' : macro redefinition [...\build\test.vcxproj]

....node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\mswsock.h(26): warning C4068 : unknown pragma [...\build\test.vcxproj]

完整的跟踪如下:

C:\sigma\node_modules\x>node-gyp rebuild
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@0.12.2
gyp info using node@0.10.24 | win32 | x64
gyp info spawn python
gyp info spawn args [ 'C:\\Users\\Anybody\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\gyp\\gyp_main.py',
gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
gyp info spawn args   '-f',
gyp info spawn args   'msvs',
gyp info spawn args   '-G',
gyp info spawn args   'msvs_version=auto',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   'C:\\sigma\\node_modules\\x\\build\\config.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   'C:\\Users\\Anybody\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\addon.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   'C:\\Users\\Anybody\\.node-gyp\\0.10.24\\common.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=C:\\Users\\Anybody\\.node-gyp\\0.10.24',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=C:\\sigma\\node_modules\\x',
gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
gyp info spawn args   'C:\\sigma\\node_modules\\x\\build',
gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.' ]
gyp info spawn msbuild
gyp info spawn args [ 'build/binding.sln',
gyp info spawn args   '/clp:Verbosity=minimal',
gyp info spawn args   '/nologo',
gyp info spawn args   '/p:Configuration=Release;Platform=x64' ]
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.  test.cpp
C:\Users\Anybody\.node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\win.h(8738): error C2371: 'SYSTEM_POWER_STATUS' : redefinition; different basic types [C:\sigma\node_modules\x\build\test.vcxproj]  C:\Users\Anybody\.node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\win.h(8737) : see declaration of 'SYSTEM_POWER_STATUS'

C:\Users\Anybody\.node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\win.h(13513): warning C4005: 'UNALIGNED' : macro redefinition [C:\sigma\node_modules\x\build\test.vcxproj] C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdef s.h(502) : see previous definition of 'UNALIGNED'

C:\Users\Anybody\.node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\mswsock.h(26): warning C4068 : unknown pragma [C:\sigma\node_modules\x\build\test.vcxproj] C:\Users\Anybody\.node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\_mingw.h(33): warning C4068: unknown pragma [C:\sigma\node_modules\x\build\test.vcxproj]

C:\Users\Anybody\.node-gyp\0.10.24\deps\uv\include\_mingw.h(51): fatal error C1 189: #error :  ERROR: You must use a GNU Compiler. [C:\sigma\node_modules\x\build\test.vcxproj]

gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: msbuild failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Users\Anybody\AppData\Roaming\npm\
node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:267:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.EventEmitter.emit (events.js:98:17)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:789:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "node" "C:\\Users\\Anybody\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\sigma\node_modules\x
gyp ERR! node -v v0.10.24
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v0.12.2
gyp ERR! not ok   

Answer 1

虽然这个问题是一个月前的问题，但我最终在网上搜索，这是搜索结果的一部分。

所以这是一个不应该做但可行的答案。

首先，我不熟悉 node-gyp 或整个 Visual Studio 编译之类的东西，我真的为依赖于 python 的 node-gyp 感到抱歉(一个非常沉默的 WTF )

所以不知道为什么 nodejs 版本早于 0.10.22(我现在正在运行它，所以我假设它从那里开始)

如果您在系统中搜索文件“uv.h”，您可能会得到一些结果如果您以前安装过 nodejs 版本，否则您可以继续阅读。

我之前的 0.10.3 nodejs 版本将 uv.h 放入 node-gyp 中，有点像

<DRIVERLETTER>:\Users\<USERNAME>\.node-gyp\0.10.3\deps\uv

因此，如果您阅读 npm 文档，您会在 npm install 上找到参数

The --nodedir=/path/to/node/source argument will allow npm to find the node source code so that npm can compile native modules.

所以最后的命令应该是

npm install <package> --nodedir="<DRIVERLETTER>:\Users\<USERNAME\.node-gyp\0.10.3"

您可能会收到一些警告，但应该会成功完成。