JavaScript 获取样式

Question

是否可以使用 JavaScript 获取对象的所有样式？像这样的东西:

main.css
-------
#myLayer {
  position: absolute;
  width: 200px;
  height: 100px;
  color: #0000ff;
}

main.js
-------
var ob = document.getElementById("myLayer");
var pos = ob.(getPosition);
// Pos should equal "absolute" but
// ob.style.position would equal null
// any way to get absolute?

Answer 1

您正在谈论所谓的计算样式，请查看以下文章了解如何获取它:

• Get Styles on QuirksMode
• Get Computed Style
• Get the rendered style of an element

从上一篇文章中，这里有一个函数:

function getStyle(oElm, strCssRule){
    var strValue = "";
    if(document.defaultView && document.defaultView.getComputedStyle){
        strValue = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(oElm, "").getPropertyValue(strCssRule);
    }
    else if(oElm.currentStyle){
        strCssRule = strCssRule.replace(/\-(\w)/g, function (strMatch, p1){
            return p1.toUpperCase();
        });
        strValue = oElm.currentStyle[strCssRule];
    }
    return strValue;
}

使用方法:

CSS:

/* Element CSS*/
div#container{
    font: 2em/2.25em Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

JS:

var elementFontSize = getStyle(document.getElementById("container"), "font-size");