我使用 AngularJS 创建了一个水平下拉菜单。
菜单部分由一个名为 menuController 的 Angular Controller 管理。实现了标准菜单行为,因此悬停时主菜单项会突出显示,除非它被禁用。单击主菜单项时,子菜单切换。如果子菜单处于打开状态,我希望它在用户单击文档上的其他任何地方时消失。我试图创建一个指令来监听文档点击事件,但不确定如何通知菜单 Controller 。我应该如何以 AngularJS 的方式实现这个场景?
部分工作 Original Plunk 没有文档点击处理机制。
更新:
根据回答的建议,我采用了 Brodcast 方法并更新了脚本以反射(reflect)我的最新更改。它按照我的预期工作。我让 globalController $broadcast 一条消息,然后 menuController 订阅了这条消息。
更新 2:修改代码以注入(inject)全局事件定义数据。
var eventDefs = (function() {
return {
common_changenotification_on_document_click: 'common.changenotification.on.document.click'
};
}());
var changeNotificationApp = angular.module('changeNotificationApp', []);
changeNotificationApp.value('appEvents', eventDefs);
changeNotificationApp.directive("onGlobalClick", ['$document', '$parse',
function($document, $parse) {
return {
restrict: 'A',
link: function($scope, $element, $attributes) {
var scopeExpression = $attributes.onGlobalClick;
var invoker = $parse(scopeExpression);
$document.on("click",
function(event) {
$scope.$apply(function() {
invoker($scope, {
$event: event
});
});
}
);
}
};
}
]);
changeNotificationApp.controller("globalController", ['$scope', 'appEvents',
function($scope, appEvents) {
$scope.handleClick = function(event) {
$scope.$broadcast(appEvents.common_changenotification_on_document_click, {
target: event.target
});
};
}
]);
//menu-controller.js
changeNotificationApp.controller('menuController', ['$scope', '$window', 'appEvents',
function($scope, $window, appEvents) {
$scope.IsLocalMenuClicked = false;
$scope.menu = [{
Name: "INTEGRATION",
Tag: "integration",
IsDisabled: false,
IsSelected: false,
SubMenu: [{
Name: "SRC Messages",
Tag: "ncs-notifications",
IsDisabled: false,
AspNetMvcController: "SearchSRCMessages"
}, {
Name: "Target Messages",
Tag: "advisor-notifications",
IsDisabled: false,
AspNetMvcController: "SearchTaregtMessages"
}]
}, {
Name: "AUDITING",
Tag: "auditing",
IsDisabled: true,
IsSelected: false,
SubMenu: []
}];
$scope.appInfo = {
Version: "1.0.0.0",
User: "VB",
Server: "azzcvy0623401v",
IsSelected: false
};
var resetMenu = function() {
angular.forEach($scope.menu, function(item) {
item.IsSelected = false;
});
$scope.appInfo.IsSelected = false;
};
$scope.toggleDropDownMenu = function(menuItem) {
var currentDropDownState = menuItem.IsSelected;
resetMenu($scope.menu, $scope.appInfo);
menuItem.IsSelected = !currentDropDownState;
$scope.IsLocalMenuClicked = true;
};
$scope.loadPage = function(menuItem) {
if (menuItem.AspNetMvcController)
$window.location.href = menuItem.AspNetMvcController;
};
$scope.$on(appEvents.common_changenotification_on_document_click,
function(event, data) {
if (!$scope.IsLocalMenuClicked)
resetMenu($scope.menu, $scope.appInfo);
$scope.IsLocalMenuClicked = false;
});
}
]);
更新 3:修改了先前实现中的代码以修复多次触发文档点击的错误。几乎类似的方法,但这次,如果有人再次点击菜单上的任何地方,点击将被忽略。请引用<强>New Working Plunk 完整代码示例
changeNotificationApp.directive("onGlobalClick", ['$document', '$parse',
function ($document, $parse) {
return {
restrict: 'A',
link: function ($scope, $element, $attributes) {
var scopeExpression = $attributes.onGlobalClick;
var invoker = $parse(scopeExpression);
$document.on("click",
function (event) {
var isClickedElementIsChildOfThisElement = $element.find(event.target).length > 0;
if (isClickedElementIsChildOfThisElement) return;
$scope.$apply(function () {
invoker($scope, {
$event: event
});
});
}
);
}
};
}
]);
更新 4:实现了另一个替代选项。请引用<强>Option 2 Plunk 完整代码示例
var eventDefs = (function () {
return {
on_click_anywhere: 'common.changenotification.on.document.click'
};
}());
var changeNotificationApp = angular.module('changeNotificationApp', []);
changeNotificationApp.value('appEvents', eventDefs);
changeNotificationApp.directive("onClickAnywhere", ['$window', 'appEvents',
function($window, appEvents) {
return {
link: function($scope, $element) {
angular.element($window).on('click', function(e) {
// Namespacing events with name of directive + event to avoid collisions
$scope.$broadcast(appEvents.on_click_anywhere, e.target);
});
}
};
}
]);
//menu-controller.js
changeNotificationApp.controller('menuController', ['$scope', '$window', 'appEvents', '$element',
function ($scope, $window, appEvents, $element) {
$scope.menu = [
{
Name: "INTEGRATION",
Tag: "integration",
IsDisabled: false,
IsSelected: false,
SubMenu: [
{
Name: "SRC Messages",
Tag: "ncs-notifications",
IsDisabled: false,
AspNetMvcController: "SearchSRCMessages"
},
{
Name: "Target Messages",
Tag: "advisor-notifications",
IsDisabled: false,
AspNetMvcController: "SearchTaregtMessages"
}
]
},
{
Name: "AUDITING",
Tag: "auditing",
IsDisabled: true,
IsSelected: false,
SubMenu: []
}
];
$scope.appInfo = {
Version: "1.0.0.0",
User: "VB",
Server: "azzcvy0623401v",
IsSelected: false
};
var resetMenu = function () {
angular.forEach($scope.menu, function (item) {
item.IsSelected = false;
});
$scope.appInfo.IsSelected = false;
};
$scope.toggleDropDownMenu = function (menuItem) {
var currentDropDownState = menuItem.IsSelected;
resetMenu($scope.menu, $scope.appInfo);
menuItem.IsSelected = !currentDropDownState;
};
$scope.loadPage = function (menuItem) {
if (menuItem.AspNetMvcController)
$window.location.href = menuItem.AspNetMvcController;
};
$scope.$on(appEvents.on_click_anywhere, function(event, targetElement) {
var isClickedElementIsChildOfThisElement = $element.find(targetElement).length > 0;
if (isClickedElementIsChildOfThisElement) return;
$scope.$apply(function(){
resetMenu($scope.menu, $scope.appInfo);
});
});
}
]);
最佳答案
您可以将指令简化为如下所示:
changeNotificationApp.directive('onDocumentClick', ['$document',
function($document) {
return {
restrict: 'A',
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
var onClick = function() {
scope.$apply(function() {
scope.$eval(attrs.onDocumentClick);
});
};
$document.on('click', onClick);
scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
$document.off('click', onClick);
});
}
};
}
]);
然后从 menuController 传递一个函数给它:
<section class="local-nav" ng-controller="menuController" on-document-click="someFunction()">
这种方式不需要 globalController。
如果你想保留 globalController 并从那里处理它,你可以:
1.) 将菜单做成一个服务,然后将它注入(inject)到所有需要能够控制它的 Controller 中。
2.) 从 globalController 广播一个事件并在 menuController 中监听它。
具体的替代解决方案:您可以将指令变成“on-outside-element-click”并像这样使用它:
<ul on-outside-element-click="closeMenus()">
该指令如下所示,如果您在 ul
之外单击,则只会调用 closeMenus()
:
changeNotificationApp.directive('onOutsideElementClick', ['$document',
function($document) {
return {
restrict: 'A',
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
element.on('click', function(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
});
var onClick = function() {
scope.$apply(function() {
scope.$eval(attrs.onOutsideElementClick);
});
};
$document.on('click', onClick);
scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
$document.off('click', onClick);
});
}
};
}
]);
工作 Plunker:http://plnkr.co/edit/zVo0fL2wOCQb3eAUx44U?p=preview
关于javascript - 如何使用 AngularJS 处理文档点击并通知其他 Controller ?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19602482/