javascript - Vue.js 无法访问数据对象的嵌套属性

Question

在 Vue.js 中，我像这样获取 json 文件的一些数据:

export default {
    data () {
       return {
           data: []
       }   
    },
    created () {
        this.fetchData();    
    },
    methods: {
        fetchData () {
            $.getJSON('data/api.json', function(el) {
                this.data = el;
            }.bind(this)),
        }
    }
}

获取的数据具有以下结构:

{
    time: '17:00',
    pick: {
        box: {
            single: 1,
            multi: 2
        }    
    }
}

当我尝试访问组件中的 {{ data.pick.box }} 或 {{ data.pick.box.single }} 时，我总是收到此错误消息:

vue.js?3de6:2963 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'box' of undefined
at Proxy.render (eval at <anonymous> (app.js:126), <anonymous>:4:46)
at VueComponent.Vue._render (eval at <anonymous> (app.js:139), <anonymous>:2954:22)
at VueComponent.eval (eval at <anonymous> (app.js:139), <anonymous>:2191:21)
at Watcher.get (eval at <anonymous> (app.js:139), <anonymous>:1656:27)
at new Watcher (eval at <anonymous> (app.js:139), <anonymous>:1648:12)
at VueComponent.Vue._mount (eval at <anonymous> (app.js:139), <anonymous>:2190:19)
at VueComponent.Vue$3.$mount (eval at <anonymous> (app.js:139), <anonymous>:5978:15)
at VueComponent.Vue$3.$mount (eval at <anonymous> (app.js:139), <anonymous>:8305:16)
at init (eval at <anonymous> (app.js:139), <anonymous>:2502:11)
at createComponent (eval at <anonymous> (app.js:139), <anonymous>:4052:9)

访问深层嵌套对象有什么限制吗？例如，当我调用 {{ data }} 时，我将整个数据结构正确显示为字符串。

正如 Nora 所提到的，这是 fiddle :jsfiddle

Answer 1

您可以尝试等待数据完成加载以在您的模板中显示它:

export default {
    data () {
       return {
           loading: false,
           data: []
       }   
    },
    created () {
        this.fetchData();    
    },
    methods: {
        fetchData () {
            this.loading = true;
            $.getJSON('data/api.json', function(el) {
                this.data = el;
                this.loading = false;
            }.bind(this)),
        }
    }
}

在模板中:

<template>
  <div v-if="!loading">
    {{ data.pick.box }}
  </div>
</template>