mysql - Node.js MySQL 需要持久连接

Question

我的 Node Web 应用需要一个持久的 MySQL 连接。问题是这种情况每天大约会发生几次:

Error: Connection lost: The server closed the connection.
at Protocol.end (/var/www/n/node_modules/mysql/lib/protocol/Protocol.js:73:13)
at Socket.onend (stream.js:79:10)
at Socket.EventEmitter.emit (events.js:117:20)
at _stream_readable.js:895:16
at process._tickCallback (node.js:415:13)
error: Forever detected script exited with code: 8
error: Forever restarting script for 2 time
info: socket.io started

这是我的连接代码:

// Yes I know multipleStatements can be dangerous in the wrong hands.
var sql = mysql.createConnection({
    host: 'localhost',
    user: 'my_username',
    password: 'my_password',
    database: 'my_database',
    multipleStatements: true
});

sql.connect();

function handleDisconnect(connection) {
    connection.on('error', function(err) {
        if (!err.fatal) {
            return;
        }
        if (err.code !== 'PROTOCOL_CONNECTION_LOST') {
            throw err;
        }
        console.log('Re-connecting lost connection: ' + err.stack);
        sql = mysql.createConnection(connection.config);
        handleDisconnect(sql);
        sql.connect();
    });
}

handleDisconnect(sql);

如您所见，handleDisconnect 代码不起作用..

Answer 1

使用mysql连接池。当连接断开时它将重新连接，并且您可以获得能够同时进行多个 sql 查询的额外好处。如果您不使用数据库池，您的应用将在等待当前正在运行的数据库请求完成时阻止数据库请求。

我通常定义一个数据库模块，将查询与路由分开。它看起来像这样......

var mysql = require('mysql');
var pool  = mysql.createPool({
  host     : 'example.org',
  user     : 'bob',
  password : 'secret'
});

exports.getUsers = function(callback) {
  pool.getConnection(function(err, connection) {
    if(err) { 
      console.log(err); 
      callback(true); 
      return; 
    }
    var sql = "SELECT id,name FROM users";
    connection.query(sql, [], function(err, results) {
      connection.release(); // always put connection back in pool after last query
      if(err) { 
        console.log(err); 
        callback(true); 
        return; 
      }
      callback(false, results);
    });
  });
});