我通过 javascript 设置了一个 cookie，例如:
setCookie("appointment", JSON.stringify({
appointmentDate: selectedDay.date,
appointmentStartMn: appointment.mnRange[0],
appointmentId: appointment.id || 0,
appointmentUserId: appointment.user.id || 0
})
);
设置 cookie 后，我想将用户重定向到预订页面:
window.location.href = "https://localhost:8080/booking/"
setCookie 函数:
function setCookie(cookieName, cookieValue) {
document.cookie = `${cookieName}=${cookieValue};secure;`;
}
我想从我的 go 后端检索那个 cookie，但我不知道该怎么做。我读过这个问题，因为我以前从未使用过 cookie，但答案似乎告诉我，除了设置 document.cookie 之外，我不需要做太多事情。
在我的浏览器存储中，我可以看到 cookie 确实按预期设置了。
在我的 Go 后端，我想打印 cookie:
r.HandleFunc("/booking/", handler.serveTemplate)
func (handler *templateHandler) serveTemplate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
c, err := r.Cookie("appointment")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
} else {
fmt.Println(c.Value)
}
}
//output http: named cookie not present
我缺少的具体内容是什么？我想我混淆了 local/http cookie 但如何实现客户端设置 cookie 的读取？
更新(查看更多答案)
与golang无关。我的:
appointmentDate: selectedDay.date
格式为2019-01-01和-的内容不是可以发送到后端的有效字符。它适用于我的浏览器，但需要对 URI 进行编码才能传递。
所以这就成功了:
`${cookieName}=${encodeURIComponent(cookieValue)};secure;` + "path=/";`
然后继续(为了节省空间没有在这里捕获错误):
cookie, _ := r.Cookie("appointment")
data, _ := url.QueryUnescape(cookie.Value)
最佳答案
例如，更好的方法是将您的 json 编码为 base64。我做了一个工作示例...
主.go
package main
import (
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
)
// Contains everything about an appointment
type Appointment struct {
Date string `json:"appointmentDate"` // Contains date as string
StartMn string `json:"appointmentStartMn"` // Our startMn ?
ID int `json:"appointmentId"` // AppointmentId
UserID int `json:"appointmentUserId"` // UserId
}
func main() {
handler := http.NewServeMux()
// Main request
handler.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Printf("Requested /\r\n")
// set typical headers
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
// Read file
b, _ := ioutil.ReadFile("index.html")
io.WriteString(w, string(b))
})
// booking request
handler.HandleFunc("/booking/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Printf("Requested /booking/\r\n")
// set typical headers
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
// Read cookie
cookie, err := r.Cookie("appointment")
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Cant find cookie :/\r\n")
return
}
fmt.Printf("%s=%s\r\n", cookie.Name, cookie.Value)
// Cookie data
data, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(cookie.Value)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error:", err)
}
var appointment Appointment
er := json.Unmarshal(data, &appointment)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: ", er)
}
fmt.Printf("%s, %s, %d, %d\r\n", appointment.Date, appointment.StartMn, appointment.ID, appointment.UserID)
// Read file
b, _ := ioutil.ReadFile("booking.html")
io.WriteString(w, string(b))
})
// Serve :)
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", handler)
}
index.html
<html>
<head>
<title>Your page</title>
</head>
<body>
Setting cookie via Javascript
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = () => {
function setCookie(name, value, days) {
var expires = "";
if (days) {
var date = new Date();
date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days*24*60*60*1000));
expires = "; expires=" + date.toUTCString();
}
document.cookie = name + "=" + btoa((value || "")) + expires + "; path=/";
}
setCookie("appointment", JSON.stringify({
appointmentDate: "20-01-2019 13:06",
appointmentStartMn: "1-2",
appointmentId: 2,
appointmentUserId: 3
})
);
document.location = "/booking/";
}
</script>
</body>
预订.html
<html>
<head>
<title>Your page</title>
</head>
<body>
Your booking is okay :)
</body>
关于go - 如何读取cookie？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54275704/