forms - Golang html GET 表单方法值未被填充

Question

我有一个服务器代码和一个用于搜索字符串的 html 表单。服务器处理程序获取字符串并搜索相同的字符串。但我在这里面临两个问题。

1.即使我将其设为POST，方法名称也始终是GET。

2.我无法在服务器端接收表单值

服务器代码在这里，

package main

import (
    "flag"
    "fmt"
    "html/template"
    "io/ioutil"
    "log"
    "net"
    "net/http"
    "regexp"
    //"bytes"
)

var (
    addr = flag.Bool("addr", false, "find open address and print to final-port.txt")
)

type Page struct {
    Title string
    Body  []byte
}

type UserInfo struct {
    Title string
    UserId   string
    UserName string
}

func (p *Page) save() error {
    filename := "projects/" + p.Title + ".txt"
    return ioutil.WriteFile(filename, p.Body, 0600)
}

func loadPage(title string) (*Page, error) {
    filename := "projects/" + title + ".txt"
    body, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    return &Page{Title: title, Body: body}, nil
}

//Home page handler
//Hard coding the user name
func homeHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, title string) {
    p := &UserInfo{Title: "Project Tube",UserId: "dxa132330", UserName: "Dinesh Appavoo"}
    renderTemplate(w, "home", p)
}

//Search project handler
func searchHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, title string) {
    fmt.Println("method:", r.Method) //get request method
    r.ParseForm()
    if r.Method == "GET" {
    form_data := r.FormValue("form_data")
    fmt.Println("Form Data : ",form_data)
    fmt.Println("Form Data  1: ",r.Form)
    for _,val := range r.FormValue("search_string") {
        fmt.Println("Search string: ", val)
    }

    } else {
        r.ParseForm()
        fmt.Println("Search string:", r.FormValue("search_string"))
    }
    p := &UserInfo{Title: "Project Tube",UserId: "dxa132330", UserName: "Dinesh Appavoo"}
    renderTemplate(w, "searchproject", p)
}

var templates = template.Must(template.ParseFiles("home.html", "editproject.html", "viewproject.html", "searchproject.html", "header.html", "footer.html"))


func renderTemplate(w http.ResponseWriter, tmpl string, p interface{}) {

    //If you use variables other than the struct u r passing as p, then "multiple response.WriteHeader calls" error may occur. Make sure you pass 
    //all variables in the struct even they are in the header.html embedded 
    if err := templates.ExecuteTemplate(w, tmpl+".html", p); err != nil {
        http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
    }
}

//URL validation
var validPath = regexp.MustCompile("^/(home|editproject|saveproject|viewproject|searchproject)/(|[a-zA-Z0-9]+)$")

func makeHandler(fn func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, string)) http.HandlerFunc {
    return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        m := validPath.FindStringSubmatch(r.URL.Path)
        if m == nil {
            http.NotFound(w, r)
            return
        }
        fn(w, r, m[2])
    }
}

func main() {
    flag.Parse()
    TestConn()
    http.HandleFunc("/home/", makeHandler(homeHandler))
    http.HandleFunc("/searchproject/", makeHandler(searchHandler))
    http.Handle("/resources/", http.StripPrefix("/resources/", http.FileServer(http.Dir("resources"))))

    if *addr {
        l, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatal(err)
        }
        err = ioutil.WriteFile("final-port.txt", []byte(l.Addr().String()), 0644)
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatal(err)
        }
        s := &http.Server{}
        s.Serve(l)
        return
    }

    http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

我在 searchHandler 函数中遇到了问题。我的 html 代码在这里

{{ template "header.html" . }}
<br><br>
<div class="container">
    <form action="/searchproject" method="GET">
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="search_string">
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">Search</button>
    </form>
</div>

服务器控制台日志如下，

method: GET
Form Data :
Form Data  1:  map[]

谁能帮我解决这个问题？谢谢。

Answer 1

那是你遇到的一个微妙问题。

非常巧妙地，您在 searchproject url 上有一个尾部斜杠，导致从服务器发出 301 重定向。

表单执行 POST(或 GET)到/searchproject 和服务器，非常友善地说浏览器应该转到/searchproject/(添加尾部斜杠!)，浏览器执行 GET 并丢失表单数据在此过程中。

我认为这个例子可以满足您的需求:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
)

func searchHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    fmt.Printf("%+v\n", r)
    fmt.Fprintln(w, "OK")
}

func homeHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    fmt.Fprintln(w, SEARCH_PAGE)
}

func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/", homeHandler)
    http.HandleFunc("/searchproject", searchHandler)
    http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

const SEARCH_PAGE = `
<html>
<body>
    <form action="searchproject" method="POST">
            <input type="text" name="search_string">
            <input type="submit" value="Search">
    </form>
</body>
</html>
`