xml - 在 SOAP UI 的测试用例 XPATH 上获取节点时出错

Question

我在玩 SOAP UI 入门教程时一直卡住了，因为我无法为简单测试生成断言条件。我正在使用 XPATH 方法测试以下 SOAP 消息:

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
   <soap:Body>
      <GetCityWeatherByZIPResponse xmlns="http://ws.cdyne.com/WeatherWS/">
         <GetCityWeatherByZIPResult>
            <Success>false</Success>
            <ResponseText>City could not be found in our weather data. Please contact CDYNE for more Details.</ResponseText>
            <State/>
            <City/>
            <WeatherStationCity/>
            <WeatherID>-1</WeatherID>
            <Description/>
            <Temperature/>
            <RelativeHumidity/>
            <Wind/>
            <Pressure/>
            <Visibility/>
            <WindChill/>
            <Remarks/>
         </GetCityWeatherByZIPResult>
      </GetCityWeatherByZIPResponse>
   </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope> 

我正在使用以下 Xpath 表达式:

declare namespace i='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance';
//i:GetCityWeatherByZIPResult[1]/i:Success[1]

这是错误:

XPathContains assertion failed for path [declare namespace i='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance';
//i:GetCityWeatherByZIPResult[1]/i:Success[1]] : Exception:Missing content for xpath [declare namespace i='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance';
//i:GetCityWeatherByZIPResult[1]/i:Success[1]] in Response

Answer 1

在 SoapUI XPath 断言中使用定义的命名空间不必要地使事情复杂化，并且在某些情况下完全不起作用。从 //*:GetCityWeatherByZIPResult/*:Success 开始，然后根据需要从那里开始。