xml - 找不到类路径资源 [bean.xml] 中定义的名称为 'helloworld' 的 bean 的类 [com.springdemo]

Question

我刚刚开始使用 spring 框架并尝试了此 site 中的“Hello world”教程. 我有 Mainapp.Java 作为

package com.springdemo;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MainApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        Hello_World obj = (Hello_World)context.getBean("helloworld");
        obj.getMessage();
        }
}

Hello_World.java

package com.springdemo;

public class Hello_World {

    private String message;
    public void setMessage(String message){
    this.message = message;
    }
    public void getMessage(){
    System.out.println("Your Message : " + message);
    }
}

和bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
<bean id="helloworld" class="com.springdemo">
<property name="message" value="Hello World!"/>
</bean>
</beans>

错误

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [com.springdemo] for bean with name 'helloworld' defined in class path resource [bean.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.springdemo
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1173)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.predictBeanType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:479)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:787)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:393)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:736)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:369)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:123)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:66)
    at com.springdemo.MainApp.main(MainApp.java:8)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.springdemo
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanDefinition.java:381)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1170)
    ... 8 more

Answer 1

我在 xml 文件中为类 org.stuff.Triangle.java 添加了一个文件扩展名，而不是完全限定的类名。

这是我的代码的正确方法:

        <bean id="triangle" class="org.stuff.Triangle"/>