xml - 向 XML::LibXML 对象添加新节点/元素

Question

这是一个基本的 XML 文档示例

<book_reviewers>
    <results>
        <reviewer>
            <name>Anne</name>
            <profession>Catfish wrangler</profession>
        </reviewer>
        <reviewer>
            <name>Bob</name>
            <profession>Beer taster</profession>
        </reviewer>
        <reviewer>
            <name>Charlie</name>
            <profession>Gardener</profession>
        </reviewer>
    </results>
</book_reviewers>

我想补充一点:

<reviewer>
    <name>Joan</name>
    <profession>Jett</profession>
 </reviewer>

我尝试了多种解决方案的组合，这里有一个至少不会引发错误，但它也不起作用。

#!/usr/bin/perl
use XML::LibXML;
use strict;

my $filename = "cr.xml";

my $parser = XML::LibXML->new();
my $critic_details = $parser->parse_file("$filename") or die;
my $new_reviewer = $critic_details->documentElement;
my $reviewer_name = $critic_details->documentElement;
my $reviewer_prof = $critic_details->documentElement;
my $newnode = $critic_details->documentElement;

 for my $reviewers($critic_details->findnodes("book_reviewers/results/reviewers")){
     $new_reviewer = $reviewers->createElement("reviewer");
    $reviewer_name = $new_reviewer->addChild("name");
    $reviewer_name->appendText("Joan");
    $reviewer_prof = $new_reviewer->addChild("profession");
    $reviewer_prof->appendText("Jett");
    $newnode = $reviewers->addSibling($new_reviewer); #also tried addChild

}
print $critic_details->toString;

我得到的输出是:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<book_reviewers>
        <results>
                <reviewer>
                        <name>Anne</name>
                        <profession>Catfish wrangler</profession>
                </reviewer>
                <reviewer>
                        <name>Bob</name>
                        <profession>Beer taster</profession>
                </reviewer>
                <reviewer>
                        <name>Charlie</name>
                        <profession>Gardener</profession>
                </reviewer>
        </results>
</book_reviewers>

这只是原始数据

非常感谢任何帮助 - 我对 Perl 和 XML 都很陌生 干杯

Answer 1

有很多方法可以做到这一点

这种方式分别创建节点并将它们放在一起。它没有准备好生产，因为它假设有一个部分

#!/usr/bin/perl
use XML::LibXML;
use strict;

my $filename = "cr.xml";

my $parser = XML::LibXML->new();
my $critic_details = $parser->parse_file("$filename") or die;

my $reviewer  = $critic_details->findnodes("book_reviewers/results")->[0];

my $node = XML::LibXML::Element->new("reviewer");

my $p = XML::LibXML::Element->new("profession");
my $pn = XML::LibXML::Text->new("Jett");
$p->addChild($pn);

my $n = XML::LibXML::Element->new("name");
my $nn = XML::LibXML::Text->new("Joan");
$n->addChild($nn);

$node->addChild($p);
$node->addChild($n);

$reviewer->addChild($node);

print $critic_details->toString;

这给了这个

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<book_reviewers>
    <results>
        <reviewer>
            <name>Anne</name>
            <profession>Catfish wrangler</profession>
        </reviewer>
        <reviewer>
            <name>Bob</name>
            <profession>Beer taster</profession>
        </reviewer>
        <reviewer>
            <name>Charlie</name>
            <profession>Gardener</profession>
        </reviewer>
    <reviewer><profession>Jett</profession><name>Joan</name></reviewer></results>
</book_reviewers>