xml - XML 中的外部引用 DTD

Question

测试.xml:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE email SYSTEM "test.dtd">
<email>
<von>test@test.com</von>
<zu>xxx@example.com</zu>
<titel>Hello</titel>
<text>Dear John....;-).</text>
<prior type="schnell"/>
</email>

测试.dtd:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE email [
<!ELEMENT email (von,zu,titel,text,prior)>
<!ELEMENT von (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zu (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT titel (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT text (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST prior type CDATA #REQUIRED >
]>

test.dtd 中的错误代码

The markup declarations contained or pointed to by the document type declaration must be well-formed. [2]

请帮忙!!

Answer 1

您有重复的 DOCTYPE 声明。如果要引用外部 DTD:

test.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE email SYSTEM "test.dtd">
<email>
<von>test@test.com</von>
<zu>xxx@example.com</zu>
<titel>Hello</titel>
<text>Dear John....;-).</text>
<prior type="schnell"/>
</email>

测试.dtd

<!ELEMENT email (von,zu,titel,text,prior)>
<!ELEMENT von (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zu (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT titel (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT text (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT prior EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST prior type CDATA #REQUIRED >

如果您希望 DTD 作为 XML 文件(内部子集)的一部分:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE email [
<!ELEMENT email (von,zu,titel,text,prior)>
<!ELEMENT von (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zu (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT titel (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT text (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT prior EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST prior type CDATA #REQUIRED >
]>
<email>
<von>test@test.com</von>
<zu>xxx@example.com</zu>
<titel>Hello</titel>
<text>Dear John....;-).</text>
<prior type="schnell"/>
</email>

注意:您还缺少 prior 元素的 ELEMENT 声明。